Rakhi, also known as Raksha Bandhan, is more than just a thread. It is a promise, a feeling, and a tradition that is hundreds of years old. We know Rakhi as a celebration of the bond between brothers and sisters, but few know the long history and culture behind this day. Let's go back in time to learn about the real beginnings and stories of Raksha Bandhan, which continue to give this festival its meaning.
What Is Raksha Bandhan? A Quick Refresher
Raksha Bandhan literally means “the bond of protection.” It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Shravana (July–August). On this day, sisters tie a rakhi (sacred thread) on their brothers’ wrists. They pray for their protection and good health. In return, brothers give blessings and gifts.
But how did this tradition start? The answer can be found in Indian history, in epics and old writings.
1. Draupadi & Krishna – A Tale of Divine Protection
One of the most heartwarming and famous stories is about Lord Krishna and Draupadi, from the Mahabharata.
The story says that Krishna once hurt his finger while working with sugarcane. As blood fell, Draupadi tore off a piece of her saree and wrapped it around his finger to stop the bleeding. Touched by her concern, Krishna promised to always protect her.
Years later, during the shameful event where she was being stripped in the Kaurava court, Krishna kept his promise. He protected Draupadi’s honor when no one else helped her. That piece of cloth became more than just fabric; it became a symbol of brotherly protection, which is the basis for the Raksha Bandhan spirit we celebrate now.
2. Indra Dev & Indrani – The War Bond
The Bhavishya Purana tells another old story from the time when the Devas and Asuras were at war. As the fighting got worse, Indrani (Lord Indra’s wife) made a holy thread with sacred prayers and tied it on Indra’s wrist before the battle.
That thread worked like a shield, and Indra won the battle. This story shows that Raksha Bandhan was not only a tradition between siblings, but also a spiritual practice used even in old wars.
3. Rani Karnavati & Emperor Humayun – A Historical Account
One very popular old story is from the 1500s. Queen Karnavati of Chittor was about to be attacked by Bahadur Shah, the Mughal king, so she sent a rakhi to Emperor Humayun, asking him to protect her.
Humayun was very moved by this, so he stopped what he was doing and hurried to help her. Even though he couldn't save Chittor in time, this action made the tradition of Rakhi even more important, showing that it was not just about religion but a universal sign of trust and respect.
4. Yama & Yamuna – The Eternal Bond
Another story that is not as well-known is about Yama, the God of Death, and his sister Yamuna. Yamuna tied a rakhi on her brother, and Yama was so touched by her love that he made her immortal. He then said that any brother who receives a rakhi and promises to protect his sister will have a long and healthy life.
This story links Raksha Bandhan to the ideas of blessings, long life, and protection from God.
Why This History Matters Today?
In today's fast-moving, digital world, festivals like Raksha Bandhan remind us of important values like love, responsibility, and emotional connection. These old stories are not just myths; they remind us of selfless relationships, promises made, and duties carried out.
Whether you celebrate it with perfumes, gifts, or just a simple thread, understanding the history and spiritual meaning of Raksha Bandhan makes the celebration even more meaningful.
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For more Raksha Bandhan gifting guides, quotes and stories, check out our main Rakhi page.
